Wednesday, December 10, 2014

THEOLOGY: What Does the Feast of the Immaculate Conception Celebrate ? Part 1

The  Feast  of  the  Immaculate  Conception  celebrates  the  miraculous  conception  of  Jesus  in  the  womb  of  Mary, right?

Wrong.   Dead  wrong.

In  fact,  the  Feast  of  the  Immaculate  Conception,  on  December  8  of  every  year,  celebrates  the  miraculous  conception  of  Mary  in  the  womb  of  her  mother,  whose  name  has  come  down  to  us  as  Anna,   as  a  result  of  the  perfectly  natural  combining  of  the  seed  of   Anna   and  that  of  her  father,  whose  name  has  come  down  to  us  as  Joachim  (which  my  son   Joshua  assures  me  is  correctly  pronounced  "Wah-KEEM,"  not  "Joe-AH-kim," something  which  I  won't  agree  with  until  he  agrees  with  me  on  a  debated  point  in  astronomy).   (Some  Catholics  and  Orthodox  Christians  like  to  also  imagine  that  Mary  was  conceived  without  the  perfectly  natural  sexual  desire,  grunting,   groaning  and  sweat  of  really  good  sex,  but  it  seems  to  me  that  the  exact  opposite  should  be  true,  theologically.  If  Mary  was  well-conceived,  then  the  marital  bed  of  her  parents  was  a  very   wonderful  place  --  because  marital  sex  is  ordained  by  God  to  be  wonderful  --  and  a  fun  place,  because  marital  sex  is  ordained  by  God  to  be  fun,  not  a  polite,  robotic  exercise   in  inconvenient  physical  activity  by  grim  people  who  would  rather  be  somewhere  else  praying.)

But,  if   the  conception  of  Mary,  unlike  that  of  Jesus,  was  the  result  of  the  perfectly-natural  marital  act  of  Mary's  parents,   just  like  the  conception  of  you  and  me,  why  do  we  say  that  it  was  "miraculous"?

Simple  (or  not-so-simple,  depending  on  one's  perspective):  Something  happened  in  Anna's  womb  which   was  overtly  invisible.  At  the  moment  that  Joachim's   sperm  and  Anna's  ovum  joyously  zinged  together  in  Anna's  Fallopian  Tubes  after  a  really  neat,  really  wild,  very  satisfying  sexual  encounter,  for  the  first  time  in  the  history  of  our  species,  since  our  hominid  ancestors  were  ensouled  by  the  ruwach  or  breath  of  God,  the  resulting  zygote,   or  fertilized  egg,  comprising  "Mary  daughter  of  Joachim"  was  not  "innately  damnable"  --  not  stained  with  the  stain  of  Original  Sin  --  and,  more  importantly,   neither  were the  resulting  ova  in  Mary's  ovaries,  and  the  womb  and  body  that  would  hold  a  fertilized  ovum,  so  that  perfect  God  could  later  touch  Mary's  physical  reality  at  the  time  of  Jesus'  conception.

To  understand  what  that  means,  we  have  to  understand  "Original  Sin."

That  is  what  the  Feast  of  the  Immaculate  Conception  is  about  --  Original  Sin,  and  Mary  being  free  of  it.

And  here  we  crash  into  a  problem.  I'll  be  exaggerating  somewhat  to  get  to  the  point  fast,  here.

Most  devout  Christians  still  think  that  Original  Sin  was  an  event  in  history  --  that  it  was  something  very   bad,  probably  having  to  do  with  sex,  that  two  perfect,  naked  people  without  belly  buttons  did  while  they  were  living  in  a  perfect  place  in  which  mosquitoes  did  not  bite  them, which  a  really  nasty  God  responded  to  by  yanking  them  out  of  their  perfect  place  and  ironically  converting  them  and  their  100-billion-or-so  lineal  descendants  into  sin-loving  dissolutes  deserving  nothing  but Hell  fire,  so  that  God,  having  shot  His  Own  creative  efforts  in  the  foot  this  way,  had  to  engage  in  emergency  saving  action  by  having  His  Own  beloved  Son  tortured  and  then  murdered  horribly.

Everything  about  that  exaggerated-and-therefore-easier-to-comprehend  restatement  of  the  Original  Sin  teaching  is  wrong,  wrong,  wrong,  wrong,  wrong,  wrong,  wrong.  And  that  is  why  so  few  people  understand  anything  about  Original  Sin  or  about  Mary's  Immaculate  Conception.

Before  I  start  discussing  what  is  wrong  with  that  common  understanding  of  Original  Sin  set  forth  above,   let  me  attempt  to  portray,  here,  what  Original  Sin  actually  is.

God  is  "ineffable."    That  means  that  our  minds  can't  get  from  here,  where  we  are,  to  "up  there,"  where  God  is.  That  makes  sense.    That  is  why,  contrary  to  any  mistaken  impression   you  may  have  gotten  from   Aquinas,    God  can  not  be  "deduced"   with  mathematical  1+1=2 - style  certainty,  so  that  He  has  to  be  "induced"  with   imperfect,  possibly-incorrect  reasoning.   (Aquinas'  own  conclusions  comprise  exceptions  to  his  own  logical  process  --  for  example,  if  order  makes  it  necessary  that  there  be  an  "orderer,"   then  because  order  is  in-and-of  God,   He  too  must  have  an  "orderer,"  except  that  He  doesn't!  That  problem,  which  is  innate  to  each  of  Aquinas'  "proofs"  of  God,   generates  good  doubts  about  our  ability  to  "prove"  God.)

Because  God  is  "ineffable,"   we  can't  quite  mentally  encompass  the  perfections  of  God  --   God's  perfect  Sovereignty,  God's  perfect  Goodness,  and  God's  perfect   Justice.

The  best  way  to  understand  those  three  things  is  to  view  them  as  "things  that  are  wildly  true  about  God."

It  is  wildly  true  that  God  is  "sovereign"   --  meaning,  He,  our  One  God  somehow  eternally  comprised  of  three  divine  Persons,  is  The  Boss  in  all  conceivable  ways.

Because  He,  The  Boss,  was  also  overflowing  with  love,  He  decided  to  create  us,  to  love  and  be  loved  by  Him.

But  because  He  is  barred,  by  His  Own  sovereignty,   from  creating  co-equal  competitor  Gods,   it  was  "against  God-ness"  for  us  to  be  God's  equal.  We  are  required,  by  "God-ness,"   to  be  less  than  God.

This  status  creates what  Middle  Ages  theologians  referred  to  as  "the  contingency  problem."  We  are  not  self-causing;  we  are reliant  on  God  for  our  continued  existence.   To  put  it  differently,  we  who  are  terrified  of  destruction  and  death  are  reliant  on  One  Who  is  "not  us"  to  keep  us  in  existence.  This  causes  an  insecurity  and  panic  in  our  beings  which  we  try  to  fix  by  making  our  own  rules  --  by  sin.

So,  we  are  "sin  machines."

The  problem  is  profound.  It  isn't  just  "bad  potential"  --  a  "probability"  that  we  will  sin.

It  means  that,  without  grace,   we  will  make  "the  bad  decision"  every  single  time  when  we  are  confronted  with  moral  choices.  It  is  hard  for  us  to  see  this  and  to  believe  it,   because  we  have  grace affecting  us,  right  now.

This  is  what  Jeremiah  17:9  means  (in  the  King  James  translation  set  forth  here)  when  it  describes  the  heart  of  Man  as  "deceitful  above  all  things,  and  desperately  wicked."

The  world  seems  bad  now,  but  it's  actually  very  good  compared  to  what  it  would  be  without  grace.  Without  grace,  we  humans  would  be  living  in  Bedlam.

Without  grace,   we  humans  would  literally  be  living  in  a  Hell  on  Earth.

Soooooooooooooo,    because  this  is  what  Ungraced  Man  is  like,   and  because  this  is  what  Graced  Man  is  like  whenever  one  of  us  makes  the  decision  to  set  aside  grace  and  lick  the  Lollipop  of  Life,   God,  who  is  perfectly  Good,   won't  touch  us.

Now,  when  He  created  us,  perfectly  Sovereign  God  was  fully  aware  that  necessarily-lesser  created  Man  would  have  this  problem  innately,  in  his  flesh,  and  that  this  made  us  untouchable  and  innately unlovable   as  far  as  God  was  concerned.

So,  even  before  our  creation  God  perfectly  understood  the  need  for  grace.    In  other  words,  He  was  aware  that  the  cake  had  to  be  baked  with  a  special  ingredient.

But  then  another  problem  arises  from  God  being  perfectly  Just.

In  a  sense,  the  perfect  Justice  within  God  screams  an  objection  to  the  prospect  of  giving  Ungraced  Man  grace.  "NO!"  it  yells.  "NO  GRACE  FOR  THESE  DISGUSTING  PIGS!   GRACE  WOULD  BE  'PENNIES  FROM  HEAVEN'!  A  'FREE  LUNCH'!  THERE  IS  NO  SUCH  THING  AS  A  'FREE  LUNCH'!   SOMEONE  HAS  GOT  TO  PAY  FOR  THIS  GRACE,  WHICH  AMOUNTS  TO  A  FREE  RIGHT  TO  SHAKE  HANDS  WITH  PERFECT  SOVEREIGN  GOD!"

And  at  some  point  within  the  Divine  Reality,    the  Person  of  Almighty   God  Whom  we  call  "God's  only  beloved  Son"   raised-up  His  hand,  and  said,  "I  will!  I'll  pay  the  price  for  grace!"

And  God  the  Father  said,  "I  lovingly  accept  this  loving  gift  of  My  beloved  Son,  and  so  I  offer  My  Son  up  to  suffer  horribly  to  pay  for  grace."

And  so   even  before  we  were  created,   God  envisioned  that   grace  paid  for  by  the  horrible  torture  and  death  of  God's  Own  beloved  Son  was  the  final  ingredient.

And  that  that  same  grace  would  make  Mary  the  one  chosen  to  be  mother  of  God  the  Son  immaculate,  so  that  the  perfection  of  God  could  touch  her,   join  to  her  flesh,  and  be  carried  by  her  to  birth,  so  that  he  could  be  born,  and  then  tortured  horribly  and  murdered,  to  purchase  grace  for  mankind  from  God's  perfect  Justice.

So,  when  Christ,  on  the  cross  gasped,  "It  is  finished,"    and  He  died,  what  did  He  mean?

What  was  finished?

Answer:  Our  creation!

He  had  paid  for,  and  supplied,  the  final  ingredient,  grace,  which  issued  from  the  cross  from  that  moment  into  the  past,  the  present   and  the  future.

So,  "Original  Sin"  isn't  "something  very   bad,  probably  having  to  do  with  sex,  that  two  perfect,  naked  people  without  belly  buttons  did  while  they  were  living  in  a  perfect  place  in  which  mosquitoes  did  not  bite  them, which  a  really  nasty  God  responded  to  by  yanking  them  out  of  their  perfect  place  and  ironically  converting  them  and  their  100-billion-or-so  lineal  descendants  into  sin-loving  dissolutes  deserving  nothing  but Hell  fire,  so  that  God,  having  shot  His  Own  creative  efforts  in  the  foot  this  way,  had  to  engage  in  emergency  saving  action  by  having  His  Own  beloved  Son  tortured  and  then  murdered  horribly."

Instead,  Original  Sin  is  "the  sinfulness  within  our  flesh  from  our  origins"  --  innate  to  the  flesh  of  Man  who  had  to  be  less  than  and  reliant  upon  perfectly  Sovereign  God  --  so  that  we  innately  suffered  from  alienation  from  perfectly  Good  God,  so  that  in  His  eyes  we  were  innately  "desperately  wicked"  and  so  unlovable,  so  that  grace  was  necessary  as  a  final   ingredient.

So,  what  is  all  of  that  Adam-and-Eve  stuff  in  the  Bible?

It  is  a  Dr.-Seuss-level  fictional  picture  of  the  complex  theological  reality  of  Original  Sin  generated  by  God  to  explain  the  problem  to  us.

How  many  readers  of  this blog  will  go  to  their  significant  others  after  reading  this,  smile,  and  say,  "WAIT  TILL  I  EXPLAIN  TO  YOU  WHAT  'ORIGINAL  SIN'  IS !!!" ?

Very  few.

Instead  you'll  stick  with  that  story  about  "something  very   bad,  probably  having  to  do  with  sex,  that  two  perfect,  naked  people  without  belly  buttons  did  while  they  were  living  in  a  perfect  place  in  which  mosquitoes  did  not  bite  them, which  a  really  nasty  God  responded  to  by  yanking  them  out  of  their  perfect  place  and  ironically  converting  them  and  their  100-billion-or-so  lineal  descendants  into  sin-loving  dissolutes  deserving  nothing  but Hell  fire,  so  that  God,  having  shot  His  Own  creative  efforts  in  the  foot  this  way,  had  to  engage  in  emergency  saving  action  by  having  His  Own  beloved  Son  tortured  and  then  murdered  horribly."

The  bottom  line,  here:  The  Feast  of  the  Immaculate  Conception  celebrates  the  special  grace  of  perfection  so  that  Mary  was  somehow,  by  grace,   preserved  even  from  the  risk  of  setting  aside  grace  and  so  making  herself  loathsome  to  --  and  untouchable  by  --  God,  so  that  God  could   enter  her,  touch  and  join  to  the  ovum  from  one  of  her  ovaries  that  became  Christ,  fertilize  it,  and  then   implant  in  the  wall  of  her  uterus,   where  Mary  carried  it  until  Jesus  was  born  in  the  normal  wonderful  gooey  human  fashion,  so  that  He,  supremely,  was,   at  all  moments  in  time,  both   God  and  also  One  of  Us.

Okay.  Time  to  press  the  "Publish"  button  and  see  if  I  get  into  trouble.

A  lot  of  radical  Mariologists  won't  like  that  "gooey"  business.

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